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Texas Voucher Program Faces Religious Bias Claims Over Exclusion of Islamic Schools

Source: Politics – Houston Public Media8 min read

Key Takeaways

  • Texas blocked approximately two dozen Islamic private schools, including Iman Academy, from its state school voucher program based on unsubstantiated claims of ties to foreign terrorist organizations.
  • This exclusion prompted two lawsuits from other Islamic schools and Muslim families, alleging religious discrimination in violation of their First Amendment right to free exercise of religion and Fourteenth Amendment equal protection rights.
  • A federal judge intervened, ordering the Texas Comptroller to reconsider applications from the suing schools, which led to the acceptance of four Islamic campuses into the program.
  • While the state cites accreditation issues with a company called Cognia as justification, Governor Abbott's public statements about "radical Islamic indoctrination" suggest underlying religious bias as a significant factor in the exclusion.
  • Iman Academy chose not to sue, aiming instead to prove its adherence to American values and secure acceptance based on merit, raising public policy questions about fair access to state programs.
Hey, so let’s talk about something big happening right here in Houston and across Texas that touches on faith, money, and your rights. You know that whole idea of using public money for private school tuition, often called a voucher program? Well, it’s a hot topic, and a private Islamic school right here in southwest Houston, Iman Academy, is caught in the middle of a serious legal and public policy fight. Iman Academy started 30 years ago with some pretty clear core values: Love America, respect our institutions, and be a good citizen. They want their students, most of whom are Muslim, to understand that they're a vital part of this country. As 18-year-old senior Manha Navaid put it, "We are all Americans at the end of the day. Apart from religion, politics or whatever, we all want the best for this country." Now, here’s where it gets interesting. Iman Academy actually hits all the basic requirements for schools wanting to be part of Texas’ voucher program. They're accredited by a state-recognized group, they've been around for way longer than the two-year minimum, and they use the same lessons and standardized tests as public schools. Plus, their teachers are certified and experienced. So, on paper, they're good to go, right? Wrong. Despite applying for state approval to take voucher students, Iman Academy is one of about two dozen Islamic schools Texas leaders have blocked. Why? The state points to claims, which are pretty vague and haven't been proven, that these schools might be connected to foreign adversaries or terrorist groups. Yeah, you heard that right. This kind of anti-Islamic talk isn't new; it played a big part in some recent Republican primary races, where some candidates painted the religion as violent or against American values. It makes you wonder how much these political statements are influencing actual policy decisions. Acting Comptroller Kelly Hancock, who's the state’s chief financial officer and runs the voucher program, simply refused to let any Islamic private schools in. This led to some other schools and Muslim families filing two separate lawsuits, saying this exclusion was flat-out religious discrimination. A federal judge recently stepped in and actually ordered Hancock to give the suing schools a fair shot at registering. Just last week, four Islamic campuses were accepted into the program after that court order. Imran Ghani, who heads CAIR-Houston, a Muslim civil rights group, says that groups being excluded need to make it politically costly for state leaders. It's about showing that such decisions have real consequences for politicians. But Iman Academy took a different path. They consciously decided *not* to sue. Instead, they're sticking to their mission of raising good, responsible citizens and hoping state leaders will judge them on their actual work, not on hostile stereotypes about their faith. Ahmed Zaqoot, the school president, puts it plainly: "In each family, in each religion, maybe there are some extremists. But why do you choose only the Muslims? That is not fair. We call for being fair and just. That’s important, because this is an American value." So, what does Iman Academy look like? It was founded in 1996 to give Muslim families in Houston, which has the largest Muslim population in Texas, a safe and supportive place to learn. They have about 1,500 students across two campuses, offering everything from child care to high school. Tuition is around $8,000 a year, and the Texas voucher, which gives families $10,500, would cover that cost easily. Walk through their doors, and you’ll see morning assemblies where leaders talk about their mission. Days are packed with classes, lunch, prayer, and extracurriculars. Kids wear uniforms—green shirts and khaki pants for younger ones, black for high schoolers. Fridays are pizza days. Inside an assembly room, the Pledge of Allegiance is projected brightly. You'll see a "wall of fame" showing off alumni who've gone on to prestigious schools like Harvard and UT-Austin. A quote on a wall reminds everyone that education is a powerful tool for change. Teachers like Ruqaiya Bilal, an 11-year math veteran, describe the school as comfortable and safe, with cooperative parents. "Everyone understands each other. It’s not like you feel like you are at some job," she said. Iman Academy’s leaders say they don't *need* the vouchers to stay open; parents have consistently paid tuition for decades. But for them, joining the voucher program isn’t about survival; it’s about validation. It’s about being recognized as a legitimate part of the American education system. Suing, Zaqoot believes, could mess up their chances to build good, long-term relationships with state officials. They submitted their application back in December and are still waiting for a clear answer. The exclusion of Islamic schools really started gaining steam last November. Governor Greg Abbott actually labeled the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), which is the nation’s largest Muslim civil rights group, a foreign terrorist organization. CAIR then sued Abbott, calling his designation false and harmful. Soon after, Comptroller Hancock asked Attorney General Ken Paxton if he could block schools linked to state-designated terrorist organizations from the voucher program. Hancock specifically mentioned that some private schools, likely Islamic ones, had hosted events with CAIR. Paxton, Texas’ top lawyer, said Hancock *could* exclude them. It gets murky, though. State lawyers have argued in court that the exclusions aren’t about religious discrimination at all. Instead, they say it’s about concerns over accreditation. Iman Academy and other Islamic schools are accredited by Cognia, a company that the state claims "erroneously" listed some schools as accredited without following proper procedures. So, the state says it needed to review every Cognia-accredited school case-by-case. But until the judge's recent order, no Islamic Cognia schools were known to have been accepted. That looks a lot like a pattern, doesn't it? And then you have Governor Abbott, who made his feelings pretty clear in a recent social media post: "We don't want school choice funds going to radical Islamic indoctrination with historic connections to terrorism." This kind of statement, especially from the state's highest office, really fuels the fire of suspicion and makes the state’s accreditation argument seem less convincing to many. But if you visit Iman Academy, you'll see U.S. and Texas flags standing tall. When they invite guest speakers, they make sure to have both Democrats and Republicans. Their education director is a Black Christian woman from Mississippi. They have a zero-tolerance policy for any employee who doesn't live up to their pro-America values. Iman Academy leaders say that if state officials are serious about education freedom and putting America first, they need to give Islamic schools a real chance to prove they're not against America. Otherwise, as Noor Mobeen, the school's marketing and community outreach director, puts it, "the only thing is that you don’t like Muslims. It’s not extremist or Islamist. You just don’t want a Muslim, period." Mobeen also mentioned that the school has tried reaching out to the state about a dozen times to check on their application, but they haven't gotten a clear answer. The comptroller's office hasn't commented specifically on Iman Academy but has said they're continuing to review and add more schools. You have to wonder about the transparency there, right? What do the students think? They say they'd reassure state leaders that they're allies, not enemies. Afeef Rahman, another 18-year-old senior and student council president, said, "We actually support the voucher program; whoever gets it, whichever faith, whichever community, we all respect it." He added that he'd explain all the things their community, values, and curriculum stand for. "And then I feel like they would realize how, pretty much, we’re similar. Schools are schools. We’re all learning. Just different people, different places." It's a simple, powerful message. Manha Navaid, the student council secretary, shared what she prays for at school. It's not for America's downfall, or to overthrow the government, or to mess up the voucher program. Instead, she says, "I pray for everyone’s safety and health and education. I wish for the safety of everyone who’s around me." This whole situation really shines a light on some big questions about religious freedom, equal protection, and how public policy should be applied to everyone, regardless of their faith. It’s a powerful reminder that our legal system often has to step in when government actions appear to favor one group over another, especially when it comes to fundamental constitutional rights. You'll want to keep an eye on how this plays out, because it sets a precedent for how religious institutions are treated in public programs across Texas.