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Texas Takes on Big Tech: What Paxton's Lawsuits Mean for Your Data and Rights

Source: Politics – Houston Public Media5 min read

Key Takeaways

  • Texas AG Ken Paxton is a top litigator against Big Tech using strong state consumer protection and data privacy laws.
  • Texas secured record settlements, including $1.4 billion from Meta for biometric data and $1.4 billion from Google for user tracking.
  • Specific state laws like the DTPA, CUBIA, SCOPE, TDPSA, and TRAIGA are critical tools in these lawsuits.
  • The 5th Circuit Court of Appeals has been sympathetic, helping Texas create new legal precedents in tech regulation.
  • Increased state-level litigation creates a complex 'patchwork' of laws for tech companies, highlighting federal inaction.

Hey, so let's talk about something big happening in Texas that really hits close to home for anyone with a phone or an internet connection. Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton has been going after huge tech companies – think Meta, WhatsApp, Netflix, Discord, and Google – with a vengeance. And it's not just political noise; it's changing how these companies operate, especially when it comes to your data.

Just before his recent Senate runoff win against John Cornyn, Paxton dropped more lawsuits and investigations on tech giants. His whole campaign message leaned heavily on fighting what he calls “bad actors” in Big Tech. He's saying, look, these companies are exposing kids to dangerous stuff and taking advantage of us, and he’s not going to stop fighting them. It’s a pretty powerful promise.

**Texas's Legal Arsenal Against Tech Giants**

Turns out, Texas isn't just talk. We've got some serious state laws around consumer protection and data privacy. Legal experts say Paxton is one of the busiest and most successful state attorneys general in taking on tech companies. His office has filed dozens of lawsuits in the last five years and pulled off some of the biggest settlements ever seen in state-level tech litigation. It's making waves.

Politically, this strategy is smart for Paxton, especially with public opinion shifting. People are getting pretty sour on things like artificial intelligence and how Big Tech handles our information. You’re going to hear more about this from politicians on both sides, actually, because there’s a real public frustration with these “Big Tech oligarchs,” as some call them. It's a sentiment you hear from folks like Bernie Sanders all the way to Ken Paxton.

But this isn't just about campaign speeches. Paxton's actions are having real, tangible effects. Texas has scored two of the largest settlements ever from tech companies. Back in 2024, Meta agreed to pay a whopping $1.4 billion to settle a case where Paxton said they were grabbing Texans' biometric data without permission. Then, in October 2025, Google forked over another $1.4 billion for tracking users' data without consent. That money isn't just sitting there; it goes right into the Texas State Treasury, becoming state revenue. That’s a lot of cash from one state.

**How Texas Law Powers These Fights**

Paxton actually created a special division inside the Attorney General's office in 2024 just to enforce Texas’s privacy laws against Big Tech. He highlighted how much data these companies collect and sell, and he pledged to use every tool in the state's legal box. And Texas, it turns out, has some of the strongest AI and consumer protection laws in the country.

He's been really good at using these robust laws. Plus, he's had a pretty friendly audience at the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals, which has let him shape new legal precedents for tech companies. One law he uses often is the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices-Consumer Protection Act (DTPA). He's used it to sue Netflix, Meta, and Discord, arguing these companies lied to consumers about how they use their data. Pretty straightforward, right?

Then there’s the Capture or Use of Biometric Identifier Act (CUBIA), a law from way back in 2009. It says companies can't collect biometric data – think facial scans or fingerprints – without your say-so. That's the law that led to the massive $1.4 billion Meta settlement.

And let's not forget the Securing Children Online Through Parental Empowerment Act (SCOPE) and the Texas Data Privacy and Security Act (TDPSA), both passed in 2023. These were key in a 2024 lawsuit against TikTok and in a December 2024 investigation into 15 other AI and social media companies regarding kids' safety and privacy. Just last year, Texas also passed the Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (TRAIGA), which gives Paxton even more power to go after companies messing with human behavior or creating deepfakes. It’s a powerful new tool in his arsenal.

**Why This Matters**

Now, why should *you* care about all this? Well, it's pretty big. First, it shows how states like Texas are stepping up where the federal government has been slow to act. When Washington D.C. can’t agree on national tech regulations, states are filling that void, creating a sort of 'patchwork' of laws. This means what's legal for a tech company in California might not fly in Texas. For tech companies, this is a headache: do they make different versions of their products for each state? Do they just pull out of states with tough laws? Or do they build everything to meet the strictest state's rules? None of those options are easy.

This also highlights your constitutional right to privacy and how it applies in the digital age. When companies collect your biometric data or track your online activity without clear consent, it touches on fundamental questions about who owns your personal information. These lawsuits are essentially testing the limits of what companies can do with your digital footprint, and they're pushing for stronger protections for individuals. It's about protecting *your* digital self.

Public opinion is definitely pushing this forward. People are tired of hearing stories about kids being groomed online, or about how much power social media companies have. This isn't just a Republican thing or a Democrat thing; it’s a 'we the people' thing. Voters across the spectrum want more accountability from Big Tech. Paxton’s team is hearing it, and they're acting on it. It’s good politics, sure, but it's also addressing a real issue that affects families and individuals every day. This fight isn’t going away, and Texas is right in the thick of it.