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Key Takeaways

  • Texas incentivizes school districts with funding and higher performance ratings for meeting college and career readiness benchmarks.
  • State accountability standards for college readiness significantly increased, pushing districts to adopt more college prep courses.
  • The study found students in English/math college prep courses were less likely to complete a degree than those deemed 'not college ready' or dual credit students.
  • Legal and financial implications arise as students may incur debt for courses that don't provide genuine college preparation.
  • Researchers advocate for public policy changes to incentivize higher-quality readiness pathways, such as dual credit, more heavily.
Alright, let's talk about something big that just came out of Texas education. You know how the state's been really pushing to get high schoolers ready for college and careers? Well, new research is making us wonder if some of those "ready" labels are actually setting kids up to struggle later on. Here’s the deal: The Texas Education Agency (TEA) gives school districts a lot of credit – and more funding – when their students are considered "college and career ready." It's a big part of how schools get their performance ratings, and those ratings really matter. Just a couple of years ago, the bar for an 'A' grade in readiness shot up from 60% to 88% of graduates. That’s a huge jump. So, what happened when districts faced those tougher standards? Many started offering more college prep courses in English and math. It felt like a smart move, right? Easy to implement, met the state's definition of readiness, and helped schools hit those new benchmarks. You can't blame schools for trying to play by the rules the state set. But a massive study, tracking nearly a million Texas high schoolers from 2016 to 2023, just dropped a bombshell. Researchers from four Texas universities looked at what happened to these students after high school, including their college enrollment, degree completion, and even their wages. And what they found is pretty stark. Students who took those popular English and math college prep courses? They were actually 5% *less* likely to earn a college degree or certification within six years compared to kids who weren't even considered "college ready" in the first place. That's a significant difference. Even more, they were 18% less likely to finish a degree than their peers who took dual credit courses. Think about the legal and financial implications here. If you're a student, you're told you're "college ready" because you took these courses. You might then enroll in a four-year university, maybe even take out student loans, only to find you're immediately placed into basic, developmental classes that don't count towards your degree. You're paying for courses that essentially catch you up to where you *should* have been. That feels like a real disservice, doesn't it? It's a false promise that can cost students time and money. This study, titled "The Uneven Promise of Readiness," really highlights how the state's accountability system, while well-intentioned, can create unintended consequences. It raises serious questions about equity. Are all students truly getting an equal shot at legitimate preparation, or are some being steered down pathways that look good on paper but don't deliver? Jacob Kirksey, a lead researcher from Texas Tech, put it plainly: we could be "setting students up for failure." And it's not just about college. The study also looked at kids who earned an associate’s degree or professional certificate while still in high school (through programs like dual credit). Those students? They earned 15% to 20% *more* in wages later on than their "not college ready" classmates. Dual credit really does seem to pay off. The TEA is starting to respond; they've begun a process to officially review and approve college prep classes. So far, only a few English courses have gotten the official nod, and no math prep courses have. That's a slow pace, especially given the widespread use of these courses. Kirksey is pushing for a policy change. He argues that Texas lawmakers and education officials need to rethink the reward system for readiness. Instead of treating all readiness pathways as equal, schools should get bigger incentives for higher-quality options like dual credit, and smaller ones for less effective pathways like some college prep classes. It's about aligning the rewards with actual student success. This isn't about blaming districts. As Gabriela Sánchez-Soto from the Houston Education Research Consortium points out, districts chose college prep courses because they were an accessible way to meet the state's stricter standards without a massive curriculum overhaul. "You can't blame the players for playing the game," she said. But the game needs to deliver on its promise. If a requirement isn't working, we've got to fix it. For you, this means understanding that the path your student takes in high school has real long-term effects. The state's definitions of "ready" aren't always a direct correlation to post-graduation success. We need to hold our policymakers accountable for creating systems that truly benefit students, not just boost school ratings. It's a matter of public policy, financial prudence, and ensuring every Texas student gets a fair shake at their future.