Ringo Legal, PLLC Logo
← Back to Legal News

Texas Attorney General Showdown: Money, Experience, and the Fight for the State's Top Legal Job

Source: Politics – Houston Public Media7 min read

Key Takeaways

  • Mayes Middleton's self-funded campaign of nearly $15 million allowed him to outspend opponents, raising questions about money's influence on elections for critical legal offices.
  • The Attorney General position requires defending state laws and often engaging in constitutional litigation, making a candidate's practical legal experience a significant public policy consideration.
  • Low voter turnout in primary runoffs (historically less than 11% of registered voters) means that significant financial resources can disproportionately sway election outcomes, impacting who serves as the state's top lawyer.
  • The candidates' differing alignments with former President Trump and emphasis on 'constitutional principles' vs. 'party loyalty' reveal fundamental disagreements about the AG's role in upholding state law and engaging in federal legal challenges.
Alright, pull up a chair. Let's talk about what's really going down in the Texas Attorney General race. You've got two Republican heavyweights heading for a runoff on May 26, and it’s shaping up to be a clash of cash versus courtroom chops, with big implications for how state law gets handled. We're looking at U.S. Rep. Chip Roy and State Sen. Mayes Middleton. Now, when you think about the Attorney General, you're picturing the state's chief lawyer, right? Someone who defends Texas statutes, takes on federal government overreach, and generally keeps the legal wheels turning. So, you'd expect a strong legal background. Three of the four candidates in the primary actually had pretty deep legal resumes and a lot of time in courtrooms. But here's the curveball: Mayes Middleton, a state senator who mostly runs his family's oil and gas business, didn't have that kind of legal track record. What he *did* have, though, was nearly $15 million in campaign money, almost all of it from his own pocket. And that, my friend, was enough to push him into first place on March 3, beating Chip Roy by seven points. Since neither guy hit the 50% mark, they're now headed for an overtime round. This runoff is going to be just as pricey, maybe even more so. Roy, for his part, also dipped into his own funds, transferring about $2 million from his congressional campaign. But he’s going to need a lot more help to match Middleton's deep pockets. Think about it this way: when voter turnout is super low, like it is in these runoff races, money becomes a really big deal. Josh Blank, from the Texas Politics Project, puts it well: it's like finding a needle in a haystack. The voters who show up are few and far between, and reaching them takes serious cash. You need those resources to blanket the airwaves, send out mailers, and get your message directly to those folks who actually bother to vote. Only about 2 million people voted in the primary. That’s just 11% of Texas' registered voters. For the runoff, we're talking even fewer. Back in 2022, when current AG Ken Paxton had his runoff against George P. Bush, only about 900,000 people showed up. So, you can see how a big advertising budget can make all the difference in defining the narrative for such a small, crucial slice of the electorate. Both Roy and Middleton aren't shy about spending big to make their case. Roy is pushing hard on Middleton's lack of hands-on legal experience. Middleton, on the other hand, is attacking Roy for his past disagreements with former President Donald Trump. It's a classic political playbook: hit your opponent where they're weakest, and try to make yourself look like the true conservative champion. Middleton’s team was quick to release a statement after the primary, basically saying he’s the consistent conservative who stands with Trump, while Roy is a "D.C. insider" who even criticized Trump after January 6th. For an AG candidate, this isn't just about party loyalty; it's about signaling what kind of legal battles you'll pick, and whose agenda you'll prioritize when interpreting and enforcing state law. Roy started the race with better name recognition, being a four-term congressman who often grabs headlines for his tough stances on spending and limited government. Polling in October showed most GOP voters knew him, but 60% were unfamiliar with Middleton. So, what changed? Middleton poured over $11 million into TV ads. He branded himself "MAGA Mayes," and went hard after Roy for supposedly not being loyal enough to Trump. He also sent out tons of mailers, text messages, and showed up everywhere he could. He started with $10 million of his own money, added another million in December, and then kicked in another $2.7 million right before Election Day. Compared to other candidates, he didn't get a lot of outside donations, but his personal wealth made that almost irrelevant. All that spending closed the name recognition gap. By early voting, less than half of GOP voters didn't know Middleton. Roy, who spent less than half on TV ads, barely moved his own recognition numbers. The sheer volume of Middleton's messaging meant he finished ahead by more than 150,000 votes, showing just how much impact a self-funded media blitz can have, particularly in a primary where many voters are looking for strong alignment with a specific political brand. Middleton's ads focused on his alignment with Trump and his hardline conservative positions in the state legislature. We're talking about things like banning trans students from sports, restricting bathrooms for trans people, and stopping vaccine mandates for businesses. He hasn't really said much about how he'd actually run the AG's office, with its 4,000 employees and 750 lawyers, beyond generally continuing the partisan legal fights started by the current AG. This brings up an important public policy question: should the state's chief legal officer primarily serve a political agenda or act as an independent guardian of the law and the state’s legal interests? Roy, too, pushes similar conservative priorities, like labeling cartels as terrorist groups, protecting "Judeo-Christian values," and pushing for tighter voting access laws championed by Trump. But he's got to deal with his past votes to certify the 2020 election results and his comments about Trump's actions on January 6th being "clearly impeachable." These aren't just political talking points; they speak to a candidate's perceived adherence to constitutional processes versus party loyalty, a critical distinction for an AG. Roy frames himself as an AG who would stick to the Constitution and conservative principles, defending Texas from federal overreach no matter who's in the White House. This idea of an independent attorney general, one who prioritizes the rule of law over political fealty, is a powerful one. But Blank points out that it's an open question whether that's the winning position right now, especially when voters are looking for staunch party loyalty. Roy mostly stayed quiet during the primary, letting the other candidates fight it out. But now that it's just him and Middleton, and he's behind, he’s ramping up his attacks. A new political action committee is running ads about his immigration efforts, and he’s out there drawing a sharp contrast with Middleton. As Roy bluntly put it in a radio interview, Middleton is a "trust fund kid, who has never been in a courtroom, never practiced law, never prosecuted a bad guy, never been in the AG's office." He even said he'd be "hard pressed to hire him" for the AG’s office. That's a direct challenge to Middleton's qualifications to hold the state's top legal position. While Middleton *is* a lawyer by training and registered with the State Bar of Texas, his work has always been within his family business. Roy, on the other hand, served as Attorney General Ken Paxton’s top deputy before going to Congress, helping build that office. He also worked for Governor Rick Perry and Senators John Cornyn and Ted Cruz. That’s a lot of public sector legal and policy experience. But here’s the kicker, and it goes to the heart of what primary voters actually care about: Blank is skeptical that GOP runoff voters really prioritize a candidate's legal resume over their conservative bona fides. Given the ongoing ethical issues surrounding current AG Ken Paxton, it seems voters might not be putting "legal qualifications" at the top of their list when choosing the state’s chief lawyer. This raises serious questions about public policy and the future integrity of an office that plays a central role in Texas' legal system.